Showing posts with label WGA Strike. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WGA Strike. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

Short Takes – Strike Edition – November 20, 2007

Mostly this is about the strike. There is at least one "fun" element that relates to the strike thanks to the statements of a show producer who leans so far to the right that he has to worry about falling, ans seems to be living in cloud cuckoo land but mostly this is just a wrap-up of a couple of things.

(Oh, and Sam, I know what happened with the list. There were some appearance problems after I posted it and I needed to make some changes. For some reason the font code for that entry said it was supposed to be black which really doesn't work on a black background, so until I could post it a third – or was it a fourth – time, the list was there, just in black letters on a black background. Great way to handle spoilers that.)

"Writer" against the Guild: Okay, that's a bit misleading. The "writer" in question is Joel Surnow. Now Surnow is the Creator and Executive Producer of 24 but apparently, on occasion he actually deigns to go in the Writers' Room for the show (or however it works on the series) and picks up an occasional writing credit for the show, at least according to IMDB. Wired Magazine's blog Underwire picked up on a statement Surnow made at the end of a much longer article in the Washington Times (and if no one has ever referred to that publication as the "Washington
Moon-Times," well they should) in which he dismissed the possibility of Hillary Clinton being elected president (or even nominated) and played up the influence of Hollywood conservatives like him (Adam Sandler is likely to come out for Gulianni?). At the end of the article Surnow stated "'Hollywood's not being held hostage. ... I think [the studios] are going to break the Guild,' he said, later remarking: 'Millionaires on the picket line. ... They're not going to get a lot of empathy.'" [Edits by the Washington Times]

I guess this is the sort of thing one would expect from someone like Surnow; not only is he a producer – albeit not on the same sort of level as the people who are doing the real negotiations AMPTP – but he has fairly extreme conservative values of the sort that wants to break unions on general principle. The problem is that he is totally out to lunch on just about all of his points. Is Hollywood being held hostage? I'd say yes if for no other reason than without writers – and actors and directors, both which of have agreements coming up for negotiation next July – they have no product. And while the pipeline is longer for feature films than it is for TV, if the strike(s) go on long enough the studios aren't going to have anything going out. Are the studios going to "break" the Guild (or more accurately the Guilds, including the Actors and Directors)? Not with 90% of the members who voted coming out in support of the strike, and not without a sizable anti-strike "moderate" group within the Guild. This time around that "moderate" group doesn't exist. More to the point, I don't think that AMPTP wants to break the Guild, at least in terms of destroying it, because I think they wouldn't know how to operate without an organization like the Writers' Guild. Finally there's his statement about empathy: "Millionaires on the picket line. ... They're not going to get a lot of empathy." The thing is though that, for reasons I will explain shortly, the writers are getting public empathy. The public sees their demands as being fair, considering what the writers are asking for as it relates to total costs. They also see that it isn't "millionaires" on the picket line, and even if it was it would be millionaires versus billionaires trying to screw their workers out of a few pennies. There are a lot of working Americans who have seen that happen to them and they don't like it.

Something to talk about: The Writers' Guild and AMPTP are going back to the negotiating table starting on November 26th (the Monday after American Thanksgiving) despite the previous promise by AMPTP President Nick Counter not to return to the negotiating table as long as the writers remained on strike – in other words stop using the only leverage you have in a labour dispute then we'll talk. The reasons for returning to the negotiating table seem a bit obscure but The Hollywood Reporter indicates that it was at least partially brought about by Bryan Lourd, one of the partners at Creative Artists Agency (CAA) who hosted a meeting between industry executives and officials of the WGA at the behest of a number of other powerful agencies. The Hollywood Reporter article suggests that the curtailment of production might have brought AMPTP back to the table while the Guild is worried about losing support from "showrunners" who had come out in support of the writers but whose support might wane if the strike continued for too long. Variety suggests that one major motivation for the WGA to return to the table was layoffs of "below the line" employees. According to Variety IATSE president Thomas Short "blasted WGA leaders last week over job losses, noting that more than 50 TV series have been shut down by the strike. 'The IATSE alone has over 50,000 members working in motion picture, television and broadcasting, and tens of thousands more are losing jobs in related fields.'" Another concern, according to Variety (which hasn't necessarily been unbiased in their reporting – certainly Nikki Finke's Deadline Hollywood Daily seems to think so and cites a number of examples) is a fear that when the Directors Guild starts its negotiations they might settle quickly: "Once the DGA and AMPTP make a deal, it's likely that the AMPTP will insist that the WGA deal contain similar terms." I suppose the assumption here is that the DGA would accept an agreement that would be less than what the WGA would want. Variety also claims that there are gaps in writers' support for the Guild: "But during the past week, WGA leaders were also quietly pressured by a number of high-profile screenwriters and showrunners to get back to the table. Those members continue to maintain strong public support for their union, reasoning that any evidence of disunity would be exploited by the AMPTP." Of course the identity of these people is all very shadowy.

I don't mean to throw cold water on anyone's parade, but the fact is that getting back to the table is only the first step in solving any labour dispute. Staying at the table is a better indicator of progress. If the new session of talks breaks down almost immediately nothing is gained because it will indicate that the two sides are so fixed in their opinions that nothing will get done. And given statements from both sides right now, those opinions seemed fixed. In a battle of duelling opinions in the LA Times neither Nick Counter nor WGA chief negotiator David Young seem to be budging much. Counter thinks that the writers are being dealt with fairly: "Unfortunately, the theatrics and carefully designed photo opportunities of the last two weeks have obscured the fact that the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers clearly supports writers having a fair share in opportunities presented by digital distribution." For his part Young claims that AMPTP never offered the writers anything without trying to take something else back: "In part because the conglomerates never offered a complete proposal, only bits and pieces of an offer, each one paired with a cutback. We, in turn, laid a complete proposal on the table, and we are still waiting for them to respond to it. Our negotiating team worked furiously to avoid a strike. At the eleventh hour, the conglomerates told us that if we made major concessions, they would make positive movement on our important proposals. But when we did so, they offered us almost nothing in return. Then they walked out." I have a feeling that even with the Guild and the Producers going back to the table, it is going to be some time before we see a resolution to this strike.

Status of shows: Both Entertainment Weekly and TV Guide have web pages up detailing how many episodes various shows have left before we stop seeing anything new from them. EW's page is easier to read in terms of a countdown, but the TV Guide page is more complete and up to date. Figuring in December as a month of reruns and specials – as it traditionally is – my sense is that the shows with the biggest problems are the ones with three episodes or less left, particularly if they're also shows that still have to air new episodes this week. So, if I'm not mistake here's what we're looking at as far as shows with three or fewer episodes left, bearing in mind of course that the original lists had a lot of holes in them and didn't agree with each other in the first place. Shows in bold air an episode this week after this is posted.

0 Episodes (Done like dinner)

  • Big Bang Theory
  • The Office

2 Episodes

  • Back To You
  • Bionic Woman
  • Heroes
  • Shark
  • Reaper (may have 4 episodes left)
  • The Unit

3 Episodes

  • Desperate Housewives
  • Grey's Anatomy
  • My Name Is Earl
  • Private Practice
  • Pushing Daisies
  • Supernatural (may actually have 5 episodes left)

Winning the propaganda war: They say that Winston Churchill "mobilized the English language and sent it off to war." The power of his oratory was such that it convinced people both at home and abroad of the rightness of Britain's cause and build morale at the darkest of dark times. While I don't put the collected members of the Writers Guild in the same class as one Winston Churchill, it does seem clear that they are winning the public relations or propaganda war in this one. They are getting the public behind them. For one thing, well the Writers Guild has all the best writers on their side which makes it a lot easier. They're also doing an extremely good job of using the media, and in particular the new media. The New Republic has an article about the strike on their website written by nearly everyone's favourite blogger Mark Evanier titled Strikeout! which gives some perspective about the history of Writiers Guild strikes and why this one is particularly important. And then there's YouTube which has been a goldmine of free media, allowing the guild to spread its message through blogs like this one. And let's not even mention the events that the Guild has staged during their picketing. Certainly Nick Counter wishes no one would. In his opinion piece in the LA Times he wrote, "Unfortunately, the theatrics and carefully designed photo opportunities of the last two weeks have obscured the fact that the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers clearly supports writers having a fair share in opportunities presented by digital distribution." Not only is he engaging in double talk about new media but he is clearly stating that the various media events that the Writers Guild have organized have hurt AMPTP's position with the public. But how has AMPTP responded. They've put ads in "the trades" (Variety and The Hollywood Reporter) but of course the public doesn't read "the trades." And as Nikki Finke's Deadline Hollywood Daily points out, AMPTP hasn't exactly been knocking down anyone's doors organizing events to publicise or win popular support of their position.

And now, because I support the writers and they are providing me with good content, some videos from the writers' side of the strike (because AMPTP gives nothing for free). First up we have some major Hollywood players telling us just how good a thing the Internet is in their own words.

Next up the same thing presented in a different form, quoting from the annual reports of various media companies.

Finally a reminiscence from a legendary writer talking about how the good old days weren't necessarily so good if you were a writer.

Thursday, November 15, 2007

New Poll – Who Do You Support In The Writers’ Strike

You all know where I stand, now this is your chance to say something. All you have to do is to click on the answer you agree with.

What I'd really like you to do, in addition to answering the poll, is to comment here when you vote. I see a lot of comments about the strike on TVSquad, and there's a percentage of them that basically say that the writers are lazy overpaid bums, that unions have outlived their usefulness, and TV will be better off when all we ever see are reality shows. Okay, I made that last one up – it was closer to "TV will survive quite well without writers until the strike ends." And by ends the people who take that view presumably mean "ends with the writers whimpering like whipped dogs and only keeping what the benevolent people at AMPTP permit them out of the goodness of their hearts to keep – this time." Needless to say I disagree with just about all of these positions, but still, Vox populi, vox dei – "the voice of the people is the voice of Dog" as Joey Lucas put it on The West Wing (or rather as the writers of The West Wing put it).

So here are your choices:

  • With the writers 110%
  • Mostly with the writers but AMPTP has some points on their side
  • Can't really decide, both sides have good points
  • AMPTP is right, although the writers may deserve a little something
  • Unions suck, crush the union and make the writers negotiate individually or starve
  • I sincerely have no opinion
  • I don't give a good God damn. With global warming, war, poverty, and corruption why are you wasting your time writing about TV and striking writers

Short Takes – November 14, 2007

I have a big dilemma. Do I review dramatic shows knowing that within a few weeks – say by the end of January for sure – most of them will be off the air thanks to the Writers' Strike, and in the case of many (most?) of the new shows won't be returning because they've only survived this long because of the writer's strike? Should I only write these Short Takes pieces because you can bet the PTC is going to find something to bitch about even if there are no new shows? I won't be telling you what new TV shows are coming out on DVD – well that feature kind of evaporated a while ago anyway – because frankly I believe that you shouldn't buy new DVDs until after this strike (and the upcoming Actors' Strike and the Directors' Strike) is resolved and the writers get what they can from the studios. And later, after the scripted shows are gone (except for the ones that have been repurposed from a network's cable partners) should I review the reality shows and the games shows and (hopefully) the news shows that are going to spring up like mushrooms in a forest because there are no scripted shows and people don't watch reruns? And if I do review them, do I tell you that every last one of them is crap (except for a thirteenth season of The Amazing Race of course) and not to watch in solidarity to the writers? Or do I tell you, in what I expect will be a rare event, that you shouldn't watch a reality show in solidarity with the writers but this one might be an exception? Well, at least I know the answer to that last one; it's a matter of intellectual honesty and integrity for me to tell you what I think even if it does break solidarity with the WGA.

This piece to longer to write than I expected, thanks to kid brother coming to town for the long weekend and him having my beloved 4 3/4 year old nephew for Saturday and Sunday. A kid that age can easily tire someone of my age out. And then there was the one day TV bloggers strike that I didn't even know about until I read Tony Figueroa's blog. Next time someone send out a memo please.

Strike stuff: The Writers' Guild strike continues with AMPTP showing the same brilliance that they have throughout the past few months when they knew there was going to be a strike. A lot of shows have either shut down or have been shut down in terms of production sooner than one might have expected. Actually, I suppose it's easier to count the number of shows still filming rather than the number that have been shut down. And some – most? – of the new shows might not be coming back. The staff of Big Shots, for example, were told their show won't be coming back after the strike.

The of course there's the question of how you deal with a show that has a tightly interconnected plot. Two such shows are 24 and Lost and they've each taken different approaches to the strike. Barring an unlikely quick resolution to the strike, 24 won't air until the 2009. The producers have scripts for eight episodes but there's just no seamless way to end the season that quickly and they weren't about to try to operate with a huge gaping hiatus between the first eight episodes and the following sixteen. Meanwhile Lost will air the eight episodes that they have even though writers/producers Carlton Cuse and Damon Lindelhof are not entirely pleased about the fact. As you may recall the series was renewed for 48 episodes, spread over a period of three years. According to Cuse and Lindelhof there will be a cliffhanger at the end of the eighth episode it was never meant to be the end for the season. There's a definite question of how the episodes are going to be run. The sixteen episode run was meant to cover both February and May sweeps but what can you do with eight episodes in terms of taking sweeps?

And for that matter, what will the effect of the strike be on the sweeps period? After all, sweeps are used to calculate ad rates (mainly for local markets), particularly in areas not covered by people meter technology. If – as I expect – viewers don't watch whatever amalgam of reality, news, and game shows that the networks put forth, what happens to ad rates? And if ad rates go down "artificially" because of the strike, won't the studios and the networks that make up AMPTP cry poor in the negotiations claiming they can't pay higher salaries and residuals because advertising rates are down?

FOX has announced an updated version of their schedule for the post-Christmas period – the period when the shows that are currently on will air their last episodes. American Idol will be the main show for the period starting in January, while reruns of Bones and House will move to Friday nights. New series New Amsterdam, The Return Of Jezebel James, and Canterbury's Law will start showing up on the Friday nights starting in February (a rather odd choice given the fairly common belief that Friday is a dying night for network TV – are the shows bad or does FOX think they can win the night with them). Two other scripted shows are in the line-up; Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles will show up on Mondays starting in January and the Farelly Brothers comedy Unhitched will debut on Sunday nights starting in March. A new game show, The Moment Of Truth starts on Wednesdays in January. A new unscripted series, When Women Rule The World will debut on Fridays in March. Gordon Ramsay's summer reality series Hell's Kitchen will debut on Tuesdays in April after American Idol. FOX claims that their Sunday night animated series – The Simpson, King Of The Hill, Family Guy, and American Dad will continue in first run for most of the season (in most cases writers for animated shows aren`t covered by the Writers' Guild.)

Why they strike: I`m putting in a couple of YouTube videos here to explain the reasons for the strike, particularly the whole question of online delivery of content. One had fairly widespread distribution from unitedhollywood.com and features the writer/actors from The Office on "webisodes" and what they got paid for them in residuals because they're "promotions."


This second video is one that I found out about by seeing it on Mark Evanier's blog. It features Howard Gould, who is a member of the WGA negotiating team – he claims he may have been the most moderate member of that group – explaining why the writers need to strike, and why it's a "this far and no further situation.


Just to add to what Howard Gould is saying here, I checked on Canada's two main private networks, CTV and Global. While neither offers full episodes of all of their American shows online, they do offer some and all of those episodes have commercials in them, commercials that you can't skip and that the networks in Canada and the American producers are making money from.

Who Does the PTC hate this week?: First off this time around is a show that the PTC obviously doesn't understand, My Name Is Earl, specifically the hour-long November 1 episode, featuring the gang's second episode of Cops. This is the PTC's Worst of the Week. Now it seems that the PTC remembers the basic premise of My Name Is Earl but seem to have confused the show with something like Highway To Heaven. Here's what the PTC has to say about that: "this program has completely abandoned its original premise, instead resorting to antics more appropriate to The
Jerry Springer Show. Rarely, if ever, is a true good deed actually performed by Earl. More often than not the show serves to promote some of the most despicable behavior our society has to offer." Now they seem to think that the show is about Earl doing "good deeds" or "random acts of kindness" or something like that. The truth is of course that the show was never really focused on that at all but rather on Earl repaying or making right his transgressions against others. This is complicated by a couple of things. First, Earl wasn't exactly a paragon of virtue before he discovered karma so he has a lot of atoning to do. Second, well let's just say that Earl isn't the sharpest knife in the drawer and that playing Sancho Panza to is Earl's brother Randy, who makes Earl look like a genius. Randy and Earl and their closest friends and family are, to use a rather pejorative term, "trailer trash." In fact it is Earl's bumbling efforts to redeem himself combined with the people in his life that provide the humour in this series, not the quest to "do good deeds." That sort of thing is also what makes the Canadian series Trailer Park Boys one of the most successful shows on Canadian TV (contrary to the beliefs of Jim Shaw). Among the things the PTC complained about were the "Strippers, prostitutes, thieves, drunkards, adulterers, drug dealers, and utterly incompetent police officers [who] make up characters in this episode, and the scene in which the thermal video camera that Earl and Randy steal from the police car reveals that people are sexually aroused, and that Randy is present in the same room as Earl and Joy when Earl tries to deal with her heat (though contrary to the PTC's statement, he tries very hard not to watch.

I don't know where to begin on this. Let's set aside the fact that the PTC totally misidentifies the central premise of the show (and indeed the episode) and look at the actual facts of the episode. It depicts a period before Earl and Randy change their ways and go on their quest to right the wrongs they themselves created. It is in fact clear that the person who wrote this review for the PTC has never "had friends in low places" which allows them to adopt a self-righteous tone to the show. As to the material with the camera, it's a funny bit. It should, after all, come as no surprise to anyone who has watched the series for enjoyment (or even comprehension) that Joy is an adulterous slut – the fact that Earl Jr. is black is probably a giveaway to anyone except Earl (even Randy) – or that Earl was totally oblivious. No, for them the shows is "extremely troubling and sad" although they don't give a reason for feeling that way; maybe because it doesn't live up to their idea of what the show is supposed to be about. Their "concern" is that it doesn't live up to the requirements of the mythical "Family Hour." It ignores the fact that there are shows in that time slot that live up to some amorphous "Family Hour" standards on every night of the week (well not the PTC's standards but their standards are only slightly to the left of the Taliban in terms of social conservatism). It is not necessary – indeed probably not desirable – for every show in the time slot to live up to that sort of standard.

The Cable Worst of the Week is It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia on FX, a show I don't watch and if I did try to watch it I'd probably hate it given everything that I've read about it. I can however still criticize the skewed and wrong-headed interpretation of the network and cable's history. They start with the origins of FX: "The FX Network launched in 1994, becoming a pioneer in interactive programming. The first network to use e-mail to connect programs to viewers directly, FX offered an array of live programs from a New York City apartment under the tagline, 'TV Made Fresh Daily.'" This was followed by the admission that the network was not a success with viewers (the usual measure of TV success) but, "FX did embody the creative ethos of cable, and paved the way for the reality boom of the late '90s." They say that like it's a good thing (and in light of the genre's preponderance on the PTC's Best of the Week lists it probably is). This silly lack of viewers led to a format change: "By 1997 FX had turned into rerun land for old Fox-owned sitcoms, but again showed the value of cable by providing an outlet for NASCAR and hockey fans to watch their favorite teams." Again they say this as if it was a good thing and FX wasn't duplicating the work of any number of other cable services, particularly in broadcasting NASCAR and hockey. But then in 2002 FX "pushed itself into the cultural zeitgeist, premiering its gritty crime drama The Shield. Coming three years after the premiere of HBO's The Sopranos, The Shield was the first attempt to replicate premium cable's original programming success on basic cable. The sales pitch? Watch quality programming that's too gritty for network television." The PTC doesn't make clear its position on The Shield – at least not at this point – but when they mention the FX shows that have followed (Rescue Me, Nip/Tuck, The Riches, Damages and Dirt most and maybe all of which have been featured prominently as Cable's Worst of the Week) a pattern probably emerges. At this point they present the review of "one of their cherished TV-MA programs—It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" which airs on Thursdays at 11 p.m. ET and is thus presumably outside the purview of an organization nominally interested what children watch. The description is, to be honest, something that I wouldn't watch myself, however I wouldn't want to be denied – or for anyone to be denied – the opportunity to watch it. But here's what the PTC says about the whole FX line-up (before going into their whole "why should cable viewers be forced to subsidize this filth speech): "Pioneering television at its best? I think not. It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia shows FX for what it is: a producer of cheap and crude programming, its claim to innovative television only a pathetic veneer. Undoubtedly, regular viewers enjoy the crude misadventures of It's Always Sunny, or the raunchy sexcapades of Nip/Tuck and Rescue Me. But this programming is hardly original. It's typical television, souped up with graphic sex and violence." And then they add, "Cable bundling may have once granted obscure channels time to experiment and lure viewers. But with 65 million homes now hooked up, the time for such market protection is clearly over."

Why? We can ignore the fact that the supposedly innovative programming that FX produced in the early going failed to attract an audience while the "crude misadventures" and "raunchy sexcapades" have made FX the 13th highest rated Basic Cable channel (this link takes you to a PDF file) in primetime out there (ESPN is first but for whatever reason the Disney Channel does not even appear). Spike, which presents Manswers, last week's Cable Worst of the Week finished in 8th place. The thing is that Basic cable networks like FX are giving the public what broadcast television isn't. In the case of a number of channels it's niche programming of the sort that broadcast TV won't do because they have to appeal to a mass market; in the case of FX, it's progress beyond pat situations and sanitized language and visuals that the networks – and certainly the writers, directors and producers – might want to present and the public might want to watch but can't because of the regulated nature of over the air TV and groups like the PTC that think that the shows we already have go too far. It's interesting that the PTC doesn't get it, or maybe they do. I'm going to misquote a line from The American President to sum up what I've come to realise about the PTC. It's from the press conference scene – I've only substituted PTC for Bob Rumson and "they" for "he": "...I've been operating under the assumption that the reason the PTC devotes so much time and energy to shouting at the rain was that they simply didn't get it. Well, I was wrong. The PTC's problem isn't that they don't get it. The PTC's problem is that they can't sell it!" I am convinced that the bulk of the American public is more intelligent, more sophisticated, and know their own children and their own tastes better than an organization of self-appointe guardians of public morality like the PTC. It is a good thing to get rid of cable bundling, particularly in an era when the cable industry is following the lead of broadcast TV and falling under the ownership of a small handful of big companies, but not for the reasons that the PTC promotes.

The Misrated show this week was ABC's Dirty Sexy Money which, as we all know is a show that airs well after the imaginary Family Hour that the PTC tries so hard to defend. The episode is rated PG-DS, with the descriptors warning of mild sexual situations and suggestive dialogue. It's not good enough for the PTC – according to them the descriptors are "thrown in as useless addenda." They object to "adulterous oral sex with a transsexual" and a scene in which one character (Karen) sees her soon to be ex-husband naked and has sex with him to get their divorce papers signed. She then is attacked about her behaviour by her mother but is able to deflect it by pointing out that the original papers didn't get filed because the former family lawyer was doing to her mother what Karen had just done with her now ex-husband. Here's the sort of thing that the PTC cites as evil and bad about the episode: "When Karen goes to her husband Sebastian to ask him to sign their divorce papers, he answers the door wearing only a towel. As the camera pans slowly down his body, Karen gazes at his crotch and stutters: Karen: 'Can you sign these please? They put these sweet little stickies on here so you know where to put your John Han..HanCOCK!' Sebastian invites Karen into the house. As he turns the towel slips off, revealing his naked rear to Karen. After a commercial, Karen and Sebastian are shown necking post-coitally on his floor, covered in a sheet." Now that sequence makes it sound as though she didn't stutter naturally although she clearly did based on the clip from the PTC's own site, and that she practically shouted out the last syllable of Hancock. This whole thing is boring. The pick two scenes out of an hour show that probably took up less than five minutes total, and in the case of the "adulterous oral sex with a transsexual" is so insignificant that a recap at the show's site doesn't even mention it. But that's not enough for the PTC: "Does the House of Mouse-owned network truly believe that the same age group which has made High School Musical a runaway hit is eager for such material? By choosing to misrate its shows, ABC-Disney is ensuring that the V-Chip will be unable to block it. By arbitrarily and nonsensically underrating their programming, ABC and the other networks make certain that parents – even those who have locked out all programming rated for ages 14 and over – are unable to keep their children from seeing such content. The V-Chip cannot block offensive programs, because the networks cannot be relied upon to rate their own programs accurately – as ABC has proven with this episode. As a result, the V-Chip, and the TV ratings system as a whole, is worthless when it comes to protecting children from harmful TV content." Again, I think the PTC has got it wrong. By airing the show in the third hour of primetime ABC is already demonstrating a realization that the show isn't entirely suitable for younger viewers. The "useless addenda" are in fact vital for refining what children are seeing since on my TV at least the V-Chip lets me block "TV-PG S" while accepting "TV-PG V" shows (just as an example). Based on the information the PTC has given us I really can't see that this show requires any different rating and descriptor combination than this show got.

Finally we come to the new weekly PTC section, TV Trends, which this week focuses on "Fox's Foul Family Hour." For an article with this title you'd expect more than this piece actually delivers. About half the article looks at the November 5th episode of Prison Break while the other half looks at the series recap portion of the Family Guy 100th episode, which happened to run in the second half hour of the 8 to 9 p.m. hour of Sunday. From Prison Break the writer describes a scene in which Bellick tries to get another prisoner to have sex with him, and a second scene in which Susan threatens to kill Lincoln's son LJ. The writer points out, "That children watching TV at 8:00 p.m. should be exposed to bloody, murderous violence is bad enough; but how many went to bed with visions of a boy near their own age being threatened with murder still in their heads? How many nightmares did children have as a result? And how many are learning from television every single day that the world is a dark, terrifying place where adults are waiting to torture and kill them?" In fact the answer to their rhetoric is probably "very few." Responsible parents find other alternatives for their children to watch when Prison Break is on, and indeed we know that the show's performance in the under 18 demographic doesn't put it in the top 20 (and the show itself isn't in the top 20 in any demographic). More to the point the show is responsibly rated so that the V-Chip will work. I don't think that the show is a "first hour" show for most of the reasons that the PTC cites, but at the same time it has always been my contention that not every show in every time slot has to be suitable for all audiences. Prison Break is an extreme example, but the fact is that there are enough other shows available in that time period that children watching TV at 8 p.m. aren't forced to watch Prison Break and with responsible parenting won't have to.

The other example of "Fox's Foul Family Hour" cited by the article was the half hour recap episode of Family Guy which appeared before the 100th anniversary episode of the show. As the author of the article describes it, this was a thoroughly disturbed program: "In the course of the half-hour special, Fox treated America's children to all manner of violence, kinky sex and other revolting behavior." He them proceeds to list some of the "revolting" behaviour, things like Stewie trying to nurse on his father's nipple, Peter and Lois in "bondage gear as they prepare to have sex," Stewie punching "the bloodied dog" repeatedly,
Peter sucking a popsicle suggestively, and lots and lots of vomiting. Worst of all there's producer Seth McFarlane: "The episode concluded with Seth MacFarlane himself gloating, 'We hope you've enjoyed this look back at the first one hundred episodes of Family Guy. Here's to the next 100. And hopefully we won't get cancelled for two and a half [bleeped f*******] years in the middle again.'" To this the PTC adds, "If only America could be so lucky. By placing his pubescent pablum in an animated program, Seth MacFarlane is cynically luring children into his twisted universe of crude humor, violence, kinky sex and disgusting behavior. And by airing Family Guy during the Family Hour, Fox exposed millions of children to MacFarlane's warped worldview." But are they really? The episode aired in this time slot as a one-time event; normally the time slot is occupied by a show that the organization largely approves of, King Of The Hill which gets a PTC "Yellow Light." An examination of the ratings for the shows on that particular Sunday night reveals that the two half hours of Family Guy finished fourth on the night against shows that the PTC deems "safe" for children – Sunday Night Football, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, and The Amazing Race. But to my mind, the more important thing in this is that the only show that the PTC could come up with to "prove" that FOX's "Family Hour" is "Foul" was a one-time special about a show that always airs outside of the mythical "Family Hour." If they were writing this article for any other week the only thing they'd have to go with would be Prison Break, and one show does not make an evil trend. Two probably doesn't either.

Tuesday, November 13, 2007

Tuesday, November 06, 2007

Short Takes – November 6, 2007

I'm back after a week of not being able to feel motivated about putting my thoughts into words – at least not about the idiocy of the PTC (which has gotten so voluminous that I may have to start doing separate articles with just the PTC stuff). When I started writing my piece for last week they seemed not to have come up with anything new except a challenge to the license for CBS's Salt Lake City station, which is something I wanted to go into in greater depth. The trouble was that as I looked on it and tried to get into it I just couldn't find the words. Eventually I threw in the towel. And besides, the big news, probably for the next little while, is going to be the Writers' Strike.

Bad Dog: A&E has removed Dog: The Bounty Hunter from their network following the release of a transcript of a telephone conversation Duane "Dog" Chapman in which he told his son to drop his Black girlfriend and repeatedly used the "N-word." In one exchange he said "We use the word n---er sometimes here. I'm not going to take any chance ever in life of losing everything I've worked for 30 years because some drunken n---er heard us say n---er and turned us into the Enquirer magazine...I'm not taking that chance at all never in life. Never."

I am in such a quandary about this one. On the whole I am for anything that removes reality shows from the once proud A&E network. Even though I occasionally enjoy watching Gene Simmons: Family Jewels I would be overjoyed if it were removed from A&E along with every other reality show that the network has, so that we might actually be able to go back to the days when critics of PBS were saying the PBS wasn't needed because A&E would show all the good British shows. If they were to say that today they'd be laughed out of whatever forum they were addressing. A&E no longer has an interest in the arts and is only as entertaining as any other network that is primarily dependent on not very good reality crap. Nothing on A&E comes up to the level of Big Brother, let alone The Amazing Race.

That said, I find the way that he was exposed highly distasteful. It wasn't a public statement or even something caught by the film crew following him around, it was a private conversation between Chapman and his son Tucker. That's what sets Chapman apart from someone like Don Imus who said what he said knowing he was on live radio and TV. Reportedly Tucker sold the tape of the phone call to the National Enquirer for "a lot of money." I find this a nasty invasion of privacy, although in a different way than I would have if the Enquirer had obtained it my somehow monitoring one of his phone calls without either party knowing about it. The fact is that in private conversations and interactions with people who we consider to be friends and family – in other words people we trust as confidants – everybody says or does things that they would never say or do in public. We have an expectation that these people at least will respect our privacy. And in an era where daughters release video tape of their drunken father trying unsuccessfully to eat a cheeseburger, where a voicemail of a father getting mad at his daughter because she's been avoiding his calls becomes public, or where a man releases tapes of his sex acts with his once or former girlfriend, maybe the expectation of privacy from family, friends, or others we would consider to be confidants is gone. I don't condone Chapman's words or his sentiments but if his son sold the tape to the Enquirer, I condemn him more. As for the Enquirer, well all I can say is it is nothing less than I expect from them.

STRIKE!: The Writers Guild of America strike started at 12:01 a.m. Monday November 5th. Now I'm sure that there are members of my reading audience who think that unions are the spawn of the devil and that the poor companies like Warner Brothers, Paramount, Universal, Disney, ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX and The CW will be driven into bankruptcy by demands from these ungrateful swine – don't laugh, this very sentiment was expressed by a comment on a TVSquad article about the strike, not to mention in a statement by the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP): "Instead of working toward solutions that would give the industry the flexibility it needs to meet today's business challenges, the WGA leadership continues to pursue numerous unreasonable proposals that would result in astronomical and unjustified increases in our costs, further restrict our ability to produce, promote and market TV series and films, and prohibit us from experimenting with programming and business models in New Media." Those evil, greedy Union bastards. For a more accurate picture of what a writer experiences check out this Huffington Post article from Howard A. Rodman. One key point: "As re-runs and syndication dry up, and a decent formula is replaced by an indecent one, our members stand to lose roughly 80% of their residual income – of what tides them over."

As you can tell I stand by the Union. And it's not because members of my family have, when they've been able, always been in unions. I tend to look at the issues and in this case the demands of the union seem far more realistic than the claims of gloom and doom (not to mention statements about how cushy writers "really" have it) emanating from AMPTP. But what are those demands? The major demands are (according to Variety):
  • Increase the base rate for calculating home video residuals from 20% to 40%. Sounds like a lot but the actual per unit increase would be from approximately 4 cents to 8 cents (this latter figure comes from an MSNBC article). The current home video residual scheme that AMPTP wants to retain was established in 1985.
  • Increase of residuals for "New Media" to 2.5% of receipts
  • Material made for new media: "The WGA's seeking jurisdiction, with TV minimums applying -- pro-rated in one-minute increments with a two-minute floor -- with residuals paid for even the first use. The AMPTP's asking for the status quo, which includes pension and health contributions."
  • Residuals on material for promotional use. This is included in the "made for new media" section by the WGA while AMPTP asserts that "promotional use of its property is essential to keeping the biz healthy and for maintaining TV audiences.
  • Reality TV – the WGA wants coverage for the people who "write" reality shows; that is creating the story lines in shows.
  • The CW: "The WGA's seeking network minimums and residuals for the CW, while the AMPTP wants to keep the current lower rates."

So now, couch spuds that we are, the big question becomes how this will affect our TV watching? The LA Times has a good piece on the impact the strike will have on many, but not all, shows. The first big impact will be on Late Night TV – Letterman, Leno, O'Brien, Stewart, Colbert etc. – and any show that depends on topical humour, like Saturday Night Live. They depend on fresh material and while it's possible that the talk shows could continue by just doing interviews and performances (Letterman in particular has become a pretty good interviewer when pushed) that's not going to happen because the hosts, like Letterman and Leno, are all members of the Writers' Guild. The big exception will probably be ABC's Nightline which is a product of the network's news division. ABC also claims to have contingency plans for Jimmy Kimmel's show. Daytime shows will probably be the next area to see an impact. Soap operas will probably run out of new scripts by the end of the year, possibly longer in some cases. In the 1988 strike, the networks hired "scab" writers for the soap operas, a lot of them fans, who took the shows in directions that the real writers had planned (Mark Evanier has an interesting anecdote about a soap opera writer who said "When we get back, it's going to take me months to get some emotional logic back into those characters.") ABC claims that The View won't be disrupted, and Live With Regis & Kelly "has no writers." The fate of Prime Time series varies. Most series expect to have about 13 episodes completed and depending on whether they've received extended orders. One notable exception is The CW's Everybody Hates Chris which has all 22 episodes completed (they apparently shoot their entire run at one time so that the kids don't change too much from episode to episode, which they might if they shot conventionally, with a hiatus). The expectation is that most series will run out of episodes by January or possibly February. What we know about mid-season shows is sketchier. ABC's Eli Stone will have a full order of thirteen episodes while Lost is expected to have eight of thirteen episodes. Jericho will have its complete order of seven episodes ready to air.

Mark Evanier (I do seem to be cribbing a lot from him on this don't I) has a list of news sources for material about the strike, ranging from the websites of WGA West and WGA East, through various news media (the LA Times, The Huffington Post, and even Variety and The Hollywood Reporter) to the AMPTP website. You can also get perspectives on the strike from other writers' blogs, notably those of Ken Levine and Bryce Zabel.

For the record (just in case you haven't figured it out by now) this Blog supports the Writers' Guild.

Who does the PTC hate this week?: So much to cover. I suppose we should start with their hatred for CBS. The PTC has called on the FCC to review the licenses of all CBS radio and TV stations, starting with KUTV in Salt Lake City, the first CBS station license to come up for renewal. Is one requires a bit of explanation. CBS and the FCC (and the other networks) negotiated a consent decree to clear the backlog of complaints from the network (most generated by the PTC it should be noted). Most of these were related to Howard Stern, but among the complaints cleared was apparently one directed against the original broadcast of the "teen orgy" episode of Without A Trace. The episode was rebroadcast in January 2006 and resulted in a finding by the FCC that the episode was obscene...but only in the Central and Mountain Time zones. I blogged about the absurdity of this at the time. CBS was fined over $3 million (the then maximum fine of $32,500 times the 100 or so stations that were "in violation" for showing the episode before 10 p.m. local time). CBS has appealed the decision to the FCC, and if (when more likely) the decision is upheld are likely to bring the matter to the courts.

The airing of the episode of Without A Trace led to the issuance of a "Notice of Apparent Liability" by the FCC because the network did not have a mechanism in place to prevent the broadcast of the "obscene" material. CBS has stated that they did not believe they were obliged to – their efforts were directed to putting safeguards in place to handle live radio situations. Not to mention of course that the original finding is under appeal. Needless to say, the PTC is on the warpath, clad in their usual righteous indignation: "CBS' response to the FCC's inquiry is utterly disgraceful. By saying they did nothing wrong by not taking any action after receiving the NAL, they have openly and defiantly breached both the spirit and the letter of the agreement that they freely negotiated with the FCC. Remember that the CBS Consent Decree summarily dismissed thousands of broadcast indecency complaints related to the original broadcast of the Without a Trace episode at issue; so then how could its re-airing not trigger the remedial action specified in the Consent Decree? We therefore call on the FCC to review each and every broadcast license held by CBS, beginning with its owned-and-operated television station in Salt Lake City, KUTV." Of course it goes beyond the whole issue of the Consent Decree. The PTC claims that CBS is engaging in "Jekyll and Hyde" style behaviour: "Its own executives have testified before Congress that they have a zero-tolerance policy towards indecent broadcasts, and by signing the Consent Decree they have admitted to broadcasting indecent material. Yet CBS has filed suit, along with other TV networks, to use the 'F-word' at any time of the day – even in front of children. And they have filed suit to assert that the Janet Jackson striptease on the Super Bowl broadcast was not indecent." In other words, in the PTC's view, an FCC decision is unimpeachable and any effort taken to appeal to such a decision is evil. Unless of course it's a decision that goes against what the PTC declares to be correct, in which case they will howl in righteous indignation about the wrong headedness of the commissioners. Given that, because of the various appeals to the courts, it seems unlikely that the FCC will review the licenses of the CBS stations, one can expect the PTC to start howling soon.

The PTC has also announced its ratings of the "20 Most Popular Prime Time Broadcast TV Shows Watched by Children Ages 2-17." Of the top 20 shows, only seven are scripted shows, and only one of those gets a rating (using the PTC's "traffic light" system) other than Red Light. That show is The Simpsons which earns a Yellow Light. The 20 most popular shows are (Green Light and best to worst) Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, NBC Sunday Night Football, Deal or No Deal, Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?, The Singing Bee, Don't Forget the Lyrics, American Idol, Supernanny; (Yellow Light) America's Funniest Home Videos, Dancing with the Stars, So You Think You Can Dance, Amazing Race, Survivor, The Simpsons; (Red Light) House, Grey's Anatomy, Heroes, C.S.I., American Dad, Family Guy. It's an interesting list although as usual it is marred by the PTC's usual flawed methodology by lumping shows watched by 2 year-olds with shows watched by 17 year-olds. I doubt for instance that there are too many 2 year-olds who are watching House, or who would be engaged by Grey's Anatomy (or for that matter answering surveys about their TV viewing habits). At the same time I truly doubt that there is that much of a 17 year-old audience for Supernanny. Here's the somewhat more impressive thing for me though. This list seems to disprove the root causes for all of the PTC's demands for increased government regulation, and the claimed failure of the V-Chip. Of the 20 shows named, only six fall into the PTC's "Red Light" category. Now obviously they will claim that one is too many, but I would suspect that most of the audience for the "Red Light" shows are in the older end of their demographic. Of course we don't know that – in fact we don't actually know the actual order in terms of Nielsen Ratings for the entire demographic or portions of the demographic – but I would say it is a pretty good bet. In other words parents are doing their jobs, either with the assistance of the V-Chip or by paying attention to their children's viewing habits and watching TV with them, and the majority of the shows they are watching are shows that even the PTC finds acceptable.

For a change, let's start our look at the PTC's bloviating about shows with a look at the Cable Worst of the Week. I want to lead with this because it shows that behind the guise of wanting every show to be child friendly (and the definition of child, as we've seen above runs from birth to the time the kid can vote) what the PTC really wants to do is control every show that we see. The Cable show they are going after this time is something called Manswers on Spike. Now I've never seen Manswers but when this came up I looked up a couple of clips on the show's website as well as the clip that the PTC supplied on their site. The big portion of the organizations attack is on the show but not before they take some quick shots at Spike and parent company Viacom first. Explaining the networks evolution (or as the PTC would have it, its devolution) from The Nashville Network to Spike, they then add this: "And what came with all this cable channel soul-searching, spearheaded by the takeover of Viacom? Prurient content. Shows exploring NASCAR shifted to ultimate fighting competitions. Talk shows went from playful light-night diversions to proliferators of inane and sexually explicit content." Because of course "ultimate fighting" is prurient. The PTC really hates Viacom: "This shift isn't shocking. Viacom merely brought TNN into its fold, making it a little sister to MTV, VH1 and Comedy Central — fellow Viacom entities." But then we get down to the actual show. The show answers questions, usually about sports or women. One of the clips I viewed on the show's website asked whether "big boobs float" (the answer is yes, if they're natural – "enhanced" breasts aren't buoyant because the saline solution or silicone is heavier than water; natural breasts being mostly fat do float). In the clip the PTC objected to the question was what constitutes nudity in terms of swimsuits. They had someone from law enforcement judge various bikinis. Of course that's not what the PTC saw: "The October 23rd episode of Manswers tackled the last question mentioned above. Simply answering what constitutes indecent exposure (pretty obvious, if you ask me) was not enough. Instead Manswers enlisted two women — appropriately named Brandy and Mandy — to perform a strip show inside a nightclub. Each woman pranced down a catwalk, inundated by sexually charged dancing and the sound of inebriated catcalls, donning progressively skimpier outfits. We all know where it goes from there." First of all, while they were at a night club Brandy and Mandy (and why were those names "appropriate"?) were not performing a strip show. And secondly this show is one that airs at 11 p.m. Eastern and Pacific, and presumably after 10 p.m. elsewhere well after even the FCC thinks that such things are acceptable. But of course nothing of this sort is ever acceptable to the PTC who tells us – without supplying proof of course – "The reason why this show exists is simple: a paltry viewership, buffered by the monthly bill of every cable subscriber." Now I think that the PTC is wrong about the network's viewership, but it really galls me that they take an issue like cable choice, and assume that everyone who supports it – like my blogging buddy Ivan – does so because they want "prurient content" off the air.

The Broadcast Worst of the Week is Private Practice. The episode in question deals with teenage sexual activity, sexual fantasies and the question whether an adult woman should masturbate to relieve he sexual tension. Of course the PTC puts its own spin on it. For example, in an early scene Addison is talking to her friend Naomi about a sexual fantasy she's been having about a co-worker when Naomi's daughter and a friend enter; Addison worries that the daughter may have heard some of their conversation. The PTC says "if Addison's dialogue was inappropriate for the 13-year-olds in the program, how much more inappropriate was it for the real-life young viewers who heard the fantasy described on television?" I don't know, maybe because the description of the fantasy in and of itself was pretty mild? But of course the big thing for the PTC was the teen sexual behaviour. Naomi's 13 year-old daughter Maya and her friend reveal that Maya has been sexually active and that she may have gonorrhoea. Addison decides, quite rightly by the way, not to tell Maya's mother due to patient confidentiality. As it turns out it isn't Maya who has been sexually active but rather her friend Ruby, who suffers a miscarriage. It is also revealed that she is in fact pregnant. The PTC of course paints an extremely graphic word picture of one of the scenes: "In an extremely disturbing sequence, Ruby is shown lying on the kitchen floor with blood flowing from her vagina due to her miscarriage." Of course we only have their word for just how graphic and disturbing the scene is. They conclude (in an atrociously written sentence), "Recent studies indicate that the depiction of sexually promiscuous teens on television can lead impressionable children to believe that teen sex is more common than it in reality is which can in turn influence them to become sexually active." The problem I have with this conclusion is two-fold. First, the episode depicts the result of sexual promiscuity in an extremely negative manner. Secondly, by not wanting the situation addressed, the PTC is pulling blinkers over the eyes of the public just as they did with the teen orgy scene on Without A Trace. When I was studying to be a teacher in the mid-'70s, one of my texts indicated that the average age at which a teen lost their virginity was 16; at the high school where I did my first practicum Grade 9 girls (14 years-old) were pulled from a physical education class I was monitoring for some fairly basic sexual education because a number of the 14 year-old class mates had gotten pregnant. I doubt that teens have changed that much in 30 years. Ignoring the situation does not make it go away.

Finally (because I'm way over length and I really don't want to do their TV Trends this week, an article on Nip/Tuck that starts with the words "Nip/Tuck, the FX network's disgusting "drama" of explicit sex and graphic gore, began its fifth season on expanded basic cable October 30th. While the program's return delighted a handful of smarmy and smug television critics the overwhelming majority of America's cable subscribers were once again forced to subsidize execrable programming that they never watch, and which most sane people would find offensive," but of course doesn't offer any proof of that assertion) we turn to Misrated. This time around – as it frequently is – the show is Ugly Betty. The PTC has a vendetta on against the show perhaps because the Association of National Advertisers' Family Friendly Programming Forum supported its development. Suffice it to say that the PTC has repeatedly gone out of its way to assert that Ugly Betty is larded with "smirking innuendo and lewd visual and verbal references to sex" The episode in question aired on October 25th and was rated TV-PG L (for mild coarse language). The first part of the show that the PTC latches onto (and the one that the clip they showed related to) was a scene of Betty's friend Christina measuring a male underwear model. They insinuate things such as Christina measuring the man's genitals that I really didn't get from the clip, and implies this bit of misinformation, "The model turns so that his crotch is directly before Betty's face. Betty goggles and rolls her eyes in shock, then turns away…but continues to peek at the man's crotch out of the corner of her eye." Actually she doesn't turn away, she immediately walks over to Christina before taking a seat away from the model, but still looking at Christina. Only a dirty mind (and the PTC bounds in dirty minds) could interpret that as continuing "to peek at the man's crotch out of the corner of her eye." There is also comment upon a scene in which Christina helps Betty create a profile for an online dating service. An equally major focus of the PTC's complaint that the show should have been given a TV-14 rating (and if it had been they would most likely have demanded lots of qualifiers for it) was the show's homosexual characters specifically Wilhelmina's assistant Marc. The article goes on at length about various lines of dialogue and situations that they claim are sexually salacious. They even have the audacity to claim that there is a homophobic slur, uttered by one of the episode's gay characters: "When Marc chooses a date with hunky Gus over one with Cliff, Cliff rants at him using a homophobic slur: 'Look at you! You're such a cliché! You and Gus? What is that? That's Beauty and Beauty. That's not a story! Now Beauty and the Beast – that's a fairy tale!'" (Emphasis theirs.)

Now I'm willing to accept that the episode might have warranted a D descriptor (suggestive dialogue (mature themes)) to be added to the L (mild coarse language) if only for a joke that has Betty misspelling "bowl" in a text message to a potential online date, but it's an iffy call. However I would also note that most of the material – including the gay innuendo material that the PTC was so upset about – is the sort of thing that the British were doing thirty years ago on shows like Are You Being Served? which used to get a lot of comedy out of things like the effeminate Mr. Humphreys measuring a client's inseam. The fact is that, as is frequently the case the PTC is focussed on seeing sex in any situation, particularly for a show that they patently do not like and Ugly Betty is just such a show.